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State restoration routes

What your state's own remedy is, who decides it, how long it takes, what it costs, and what it does — and does not — do about the separate federal bar. One row for each jurisdiction that we have checked, with its statute and the day we checked it.
3. Date (today or later)

MICHIGAN · The state's own restoration route · on Oct 9, 2026

A route exists

In short
Michigan is the only state in the sample whose statute mirrors the federal "unless" clause. Two things are automatic and both are firearm-relevant: the three-year expiry and Clean Slate set-aside.
Route
Three: time alone for an ordinary felony; a circuit-court restoration for a specified felony; or a set-aside
Who decides
Nobody (automatic), the circuit court, or the court/automatic for a set-aside
Waiting period
Ordinary felony: 3 years. Specified felony: 5 years plus a court order (MCL 28.424). Domestic-violence misdemeanor: 8 years (§ 224f(5)).
Fee
$150.00, the general civil filing fee (MCL 600.2529(1)(a)). MCL 28.424(3) applies § 2529 without naming the subdivision, so the figure is our reading. The court "shall" waive it on an affidavit of indigency (§ 2529(5)). One petition per 12 months (MCL 28.424(3)).
What it restores
Yes. A set-aside, expunction or pardon takes the conviction outside MCL 750.224f: "This section does not apply to a conviction that has been expunged or set aside, or for which the person has been pardoned, unless the expunction, order, or pardon expressly provides that the person shall not possess a firearm or ammunition" (§ 224f(9)). It does not reach Michigan's other firearm rules, such as pistol purchase and concealed-pistol licences.
Without this route, does the state firearm bar stay?
For an ordinary felony, no: the bar ends after the 3-year period (see "Waiting period"). For a specified felony, yes, until a court restores your rights or the conviction is set aside.
Effective
—
Next scheduled change
None scheduled in the sources checked
Statute / rule
MCL 750.224f; MCL 28.424; MCL 780.621g · Michigan Compiled Laws — MCL 28.424 (official PDF)
Checked
Verified Sep 19, 2026
What changed →

State law, with its statute and check date. We do not tell you whether your state's remedy cures your federal bar — that turns on your own facts and on federal case law, and it is the question to take to an attorney. Information only, not legal advice.

Sources

  1. 18 U.S.C. 921(a)(20) — official text — checked Oct 8, 2026
  2. 27 CFR 478.11 — definitions — checked Oct 8, 2026
  3. DOJ — 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(4) and mental health — checked Oct 8, 2026
  4. DOJ — Frequently asked questions — checked Oct 8, 2026